Study Prep Roadmap

Crack your next
tech interview

Whether you're just starting out or levelling up, this is your launchpad. A friendly, step-by-step roadmap through Frontend, Backend, DevOps and QA. Follow the path top to bottom, master one layer at a time, and walk into your dream job with confidence.

0Career Tracks
0Learning Phases
0Skills to Master

From markup to production-grade React apps

Language / Core Framework Tooling Database / Store Concept Testing Cloud
1
Phase 1

Foundations

The bedrock of every web page

HTML5
Semantic structure & markup
CSS3
Layout, flexbox & grid
RD
Responsive Design
Mobile-first & breakpoints
Chrome DevTools
Inspect, debug & profile
2
Phase 2

Styling at Scale

Maintainable, accessible UI

Sass / SCSS
Variables, nesting & mixins
Tailwind CSS
Utility-first styling
A11y
Web Accessibility
WCAG & ARIA standards
3
Phase 3

Programming the Web

Logic & type safety

JavaScript (ES6+)
Modern language features
TypeScript
Static typing for JS
4
Phase 4

Tooling & Version Control

Your daily workflow

npm
Package management
Vite
Lightning-fast bundling
Git
Version control
GitHub
Collaboration & PRs
5
Phase 5

The React Ecosystem

Component-driven UI

React
Component-based library
React Router
Client-side routing
HF
React Hook Form
Performant forms
Redux Toolkit
Predictable state
React Query
Server-state caching
6
Phase 6

Data & APIs

Talking to the backend

RE
REST APIs
HTTP resource design
Axios / Fetch API
HTTP clients
GraphQL
Query exactly what you need
Au
Authentication
JWT & OAuth flows
WS
WebSockets
Real-time connections
7
Phase 7

Next.js & Rendering

Beyond the SPA

Next.js
The React framework
SSR
Server-Side Rendering
Render on request
SSG
Static Site Generation
Pre-built at build time
ISR
Incremental Static Regen
On-demand revalidation
PWA
Progressive Web Apps
Installable & offline
8
Phase 8

Performance & Delivery

Ship it fast & reliably

Pf
Performance Optimization
Core Web Vitals
CI/CD — GitHub Actions
Automated pipelines
Docker
Containerised builds
Get Certified

Certifications to Aim For

Validate your skills with industry-recognised credentials

Meta Front-End Developer
Coursera · Professional Certificate
JavaScript Algorithms & Data Structures
freeCodeCamp
Responsive Web Design
freeCodeCamp
Certified JavaScript Developer
W3Schools
Capstone Project

Production-Grade SaaS Dashboard

Build and ship a full Next.js dashboard with authentication, server-side rendering and a polished, accessible UI.

  • Auth with JWT / OAuth & protected routes
  • Data fetching & caching with React Query
  • Global state with Redux Toolkit
  • Forms & validation via React Hook Form
  • SSR / ISR pages with Next.js
  • Containerised & deployed via GitHub Actions

You're interview-ready

You've walked the full React path. Put it into practice with real opportunities and mock interviews on KodePilot.

Explore Opportunities
1
Phase 1

Language Core

Solid engineering basics

Java
OOP & the JVM
SO
SOLID Principles
Clean, maintainable design
Gradle
Build automation
Git
Version control
GitHub
Collaboration & PRs
2
Phase 2

Spring Fundamentals

Building web services

Spring Boot
Convention over config
Spring MVC
Controllers & routing
RE
REST APIs
Resource-oriented endpoints
3
Phase 3

Persistence

Data that lasts

Spring Data JPA
Repository abstractions
Hibernate
ORM & entity mapping
PostgreSQL
Relational database
Fw
Flyway
Versioned migrations
4
Phase 4

Security & APIs

Protect and document

Spring Security
Auth & authorization
JWT
Stateless tokens
O2
OAuth 2.0
Delegated access
OpenAPI / Swagger
API documentation
GraphQL
Flexible queries
5
Phase 5

Caching & Messaging

Speed & decoupling

Redis
In-memory data store
Ca
Caching Strategies
Cache-aside & TTLs
RabbitMQ
Message broker
Elasticsearch
Full-text search
6
Phase 6

Testing

Confidence in every change

JUnit 5
Unit testing
Mk
Mockito
Mocking dependencies
Tc
Testcontainers
Real deps in tests
7
Phase 7

Architecture at Scale

Designing for growth

Ms
Microservices
Independent services
EDA
Event-Driven Architecture
Async event flows
DS
Distributed Systems
Consistency & scale
R4
Resilience4j
Circuit breakers & retries
8
Phase 8

Deployment & Ops

Run it in production

Docker
Containerisation
Nginx
Reverse proxy & LB
GitHub Actions
CI/CD pipelines
Get Certified

Certifications to Aim For

Validate your skills with industry-recognised credentials

Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE 17 Developer
Oracle
Spring Certified Professional
VMware / Broadcom
Oracle Certified Associate – Java
Oracle
Capstone Project

Scalable E-Commerce Microservices

Design a microservices backend that handles orders, payments and inventory reliably under load.

  • Spring Boot microservices with REST & GraphQL
  • PostgreSQL + JPA / Hibernate, Flyway migrations
  • Redis caching & RabbitMQ event flows
  • Secured with Spring Security, JWT & OAuth 2.0
  • Tested with JUnit 5, Mockito & Testcontainers
  • Dockerised behind Nginx, CI via GitHub Actions

You're interview-ready

You've walked the full Spring Boot path. Put it into practice with real opportunities and mock interviews on KodePilot.

Explore Opportunities
1
Phase 1

Systems Foundations

Know the machine

Linux
The operator’s OS
Bash
Shell scripting
Net
Networking
DNS, TCP/IP, HTTP/HTTPS
2
Phase 2

Version Control & Scripting

Automate everything

Git
Version control
GitHub
Code hosting & PRs
Python
Automation & tooling
3
Phase 3

Containers & Orchestration

Package & schedule workloads

Docker
Containerisation
Kubernetes
Container orchestration
Helm
K8s package manager
4
Phase 4

CI/CD & GitOps

Continuous delivery

GitHub Actions
Pipeline automation
CI
CI/CD
Build, test, deploy
Argo CD
Declarative GitOps
GO
GitOps
Git as source of truth
5
Phase 5

Cloud & IaC

Infrastructure as code

AWS
Cloud platform
ECS / EKS
Managed containers
Terraform
Provision infra
IaC
Infrastructure as Code
Repeatable infra
6
Phase 6

Observability

See everything

Prometheus
Metrics & alerts
Grafana
Dashboards
Loki
Log aggregation
Alertmanager
Alert routing
Mo
Monitoring & Alerting
Health signals
Ob
Logging & Observability
Logs, metrics, traces
7
Phase 7

Security & Reliability

Keep it safe & resilient

Secrets Management
Vaults & rotation
Im
Incident Management
Respond & recover
Get Certified

Certifications to Aim For

Validate your skills with industry-recognised credentials

AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional
Amazon Web Services
Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA)
CNCF · Linux Foundation
HashiCorp Certified: Terraform Associate
HashiCorp
AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate
Amazon Web Services
Capstone Project

Cloud-Native Platform on AWS

Provision and operate a production-ready Kubernetes platform with full GitOps delivery and observability.

  • Infrastructure as Code with Terraform on AWS
  • Workloads on EKS, packaged with Helm
  • GitOps delivery via Argo CD
  • CI/CD pipelines with GitHub Actions
  • Metrics, logs & alerts: Prometheus, Grafana, Loki
  • Secrets managed with HashiCorp Vault

You're interview-ready

You've walked the full DevOps path. Put it into practice with real opportunities and mock interviews on KodePilot.

Explore Opportunities
1
Phase 1

Testing Foundations

Think like a tester first

MT
Manual Testing
Exploratory & functional
LC
SDLC / STLC
Software & test lifecycle
TC
Test Case Design
Boundary, equivalence & more
BG
Bug Life Cycle
Report, triage & track
AG
Agile / Scrum
Testing in sprints
2
Phase 2

Programming for Testers

Code your automation

Java
Most common SDET language
JavaScript (ES6+)
For JS-based tools
Python
Scripting & frameworks
TypeScript
Typed test code
3
Phase 3

Version Control & CI

Run tests on every push

Git
Version control
GitHub
Collaboration & PRs
Jenkins
CI automation server
GitHub Actions
Pipelines for test runs
4
Phase 4

Web UI Automation

Drive the browser

Selenium
The automation standard
Cypress
Fast modern E2E
Playwright
Cross-browser automation
WebdriverIO
Next-gen WebDriver
5
Phase 5

Test Frameworks & Runners

Structure & assert

JUnit 5
Java unit testing
TN
TestNG
Flexible Java test runner
Jest
JS testing framework
Mocha
Flexible JS runner
Jasmine
Behaviour-driven JS
6
Phase 6

BDD & Behaviour Testing

Specs everyone can read

Cucumber
BDD with Gherkin
GK
Gherkin
Given-When-Then syntax
Robot Framework
Keyword-driven testing
Testing Library
User-centric UI tests
7
Phase 7

API Testing

Test below the UI

Postman
API requests & collections
RA
REST Assured
Java API automation
RE
REST APIs
HTTP & status codes
OpenAPI / Swagger
Contract & docs
8
Phase 8

Performance & Load

Break it before users do

JMeter
Load & stress testing
Gatling
Code-driven load tests
k6
Modern performance testing
9
Phase 9

Mobile, Quality & Delivery

Ship with confidence

Appium
Mobile app automation
SonarQube
Code quality & coverage
Docker
Reproducible test envs
CD
CI/CD
Continuous testing
Get Certified

Certifications to Aim For

Validate your skills with industry-recognised credentials

ISTQB Certified Tester – Foundation Level
ISTQB
ISTQB Advanced – Test Automation Engineer
ISTQB
Selenium WebDriver Certification
Simplilearn
Certified Agile Tester
iSQI
Capstone Project

End-to-End Test Automation Framework

Build a hybrid automation framework covering UI, API and performance, wired into CI with rich reporting.

  • UI automation with Selenium / Playwright (Page Object Model)
  • BDD scenarios using Cucumber & Gherkin
  • API tests with REST Assured & Postman
  • Load testing with JMeter / k6
  • Mobile flows automated via Appium
  • CI on Jenkins / GitHub Actions, Dockerised, Allure reports

You're interview-ready

You've walked the full QA / Automation path. Put it into practice with real opportunities and mock interviews on KodePilot.

Explore Opportunities
1
Phase 1

React · Foundations

The bedrock of every web page

HTML5
Semantic structure & markup
CSS3
Layout, flexbox & grid
RD
Responsive Design
Mobile-first & breakpoints
Chrome DevTools
Inspect, debug & profile
2
Phase 2

React · Styling at Scale

Maintainable, accessible UI

Sass / SCSS
Variables, nesting & mixins
Tailwind CSS
Utility-first styling
A11y
Web Accessibility
WCAG & ARIA standards
3
Phase 3

React · Programming the Web

Logic & type safety

JavaScript (ES6+)
Modern language features
TypeScript
Static typing for JS
4
Phase 4

React · Tooling & Version Control

Your daily workflow

npm
Package management
Vite
Lightning-fast bundling
Git
Version control
GitHub
Collaboration & PRs
5
Phase 5

React · The React Ecosystem

Component-driven UI

React
Component-based library
React Router
Client-side routing
HF
React Hook Form
Performant forms
Redux Toolkit
Predictable state
React Query
Server-state caching
6
Phase 6

React · Data & APIs

Talking to the backend

RE
REST APIs
HTTP resource design
Axios / Fetch API
HTTP clients
GraphQL
Query exactly what you need
Au
Authentication
JWT & OAuth flows
WS
WebSockets
Real-time connections
7
Phase 7

React · Next.js & Rendering

Beyond the SPA

Next.js
The React framework
SSR
Server-Side Rendering
Render on request
SSG
Static Site Generation
Pre-built at build time
ISR
Incremental Static Regen
On-demand revalidation
PWA
Progressive Web Apps
Installable & offline
8
Phase 8

React · Performance & Delivery

Ship it fast & reliably

Pf
Performance Optimization
Core Web Vitals
CI/CD — GitHub Actions
Automated pipelines
Docker
Containerised builds
9
Phase 9

Spring Boot · Language Core

Solid engineering basics

Java
OOP & the JVM
SO
SOLID Principles
Clean, maintainable design
Gradle
Build automation
Git
Version control
GitHub
Collaboration & PRs
10
Phase 10

Spring Boot · Spring Fundamentals

Building web services

Spring Boot
Convention over config
Spring MVC
Controllers & routing
RE
REST APIs
Resource-oriented endpoints
11
Phase 11

Spring Boot · Persistence

Data that lasts

Spring Data JPA
Repository abstractions
Hibernate
ORM & entity mapping
PostgreSQL
Relational database
Fw
Flyway
Versioned migrations
12
Phase 12

Spring Boot · Security & APIs

Protect and document

Spring Security
Auth & authorization
JWT
Stateless tokens
O2
OAuth 2.0
Delegated access
OpenAPI / Swagger
API documentation
GraphQL
Flexible queries
13
Phase 13

Spring Boot · Caching & Messaging

Speed & decoupling

Redis
In-memory data store
Ca
Caching Strategies
Cache-aside & TTLs
RabbitMQ
Message broker
Elasticsearch
Full-text search
14
Phase 14

Spring Boot · Testing

Confidence in every change

JUnit 5
Unit testing
Mk
Mockito
Mocking dependencies
Tc
Testcontainers
Real deps in tests
15
Phase 15

Spring Boot · Architecture at Scale

Designing for growth

Ms
Microservices
Independent services
EDA
Event-Driven Architecture
Async event flows
DS
Distributed Systems
Consistency & scale
R4
Resilience4j
Circuit breakers & retries
16
Phase 16

Spring Boot · Deployment & Ops

Run it in production

Docker
Containerisation
Nginx
Reverse proxy & LB
GitHub Actions
CI/CD pipelines
17
Phase 17

DevOps · Systems Foundations

Know the machine

Linux
The operator’s OS
Bash
Shell scripting
Net
Networking
DNS, TCP/IP, HTTP/HTTPS
18
Phase 18

DevOps · Version Control & Scripting

Automate everything

Git
Version control
GitHub
Code hosting & PRs
Python
Automation & tooling
19
Phase 19

DevOps · Containers & Orchestration

Package & schedule workloads

Docker
Containerisation
Kubernetes
Container orchestration
Helm
K8s package manager
20
Phase 20

DevOps · CI/CD & GitOps

Continuous delivery

GitHub Actions
Pipeline automation
CI
CI/CD
Build, test, deploy
Argo CD
Declarative GitOps
GO
GitOps
Git as source of truth
21
Phase 21

DevOps · Cloud & IaC

Infrastructure as code

AWS
Cloud platform
ECS / EKS
Managed containers
Terraform
Provision infra
IaC
Infrastructure as Code
Repeatable infra
22
Phase 22

DevOps · Observability

See everything

Prometheus
Metrics & alerts
Grafana
Dashboards
Loki
Log aggregation
Alertmanager
Alert routing
Mo
Monitoring & Alerting
Health signals
Ob
Logging & Observability
Logs, metrics, traces
23
Phase 23

DevOps · Security & Reliability

Keep it safe & resilient

Secrets Management
Vaults & rotation
Im
Incident Management
Respond & recover
Get Certified

Certifications to Aim For

Validate your skills with industry-recognised credentials

Meta Front-End Developer
Coursera
Oracle Certified Professional: Java SE 17
Oracle
AWS Certified Solutions Architect – Associate
Amazon Web Services
Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD)
CNCF
Capstone Project

Full-Stack Product, End to End

Take a product from idea to production: a React frontend on a Spring Boot backend, deployed and monitored on the cloud.

  • React + Next.js frontend with SSR & auth
  • Spring Boot REST / GraphQL backend
  • PostgreSQL, Redis & RabbitMQ data layer
  • Containerised with Docker, orchestrated on Kubernetes
  • CI/CD with GitHub Actions & Argo CD
  • Observability with Prometheus & Grafana

You're interview-ready

You've walked the full Fullstack path. Put it into practice with real opportunities and mock interviews on KodePilot.

Explore Opportunities